江苏仪征刘集联营的西汉墓出土了17件彩绘陶俑,陶俑在出土过程中表面残留的彩绘随泥层剥落。通过对脱落的粘有颜料的泥层取样,进行超景深显微观察、拉曼光谱和扫描电镜能谱分析,结果表明红色颜料为朱砂、白色颜料为高岭土、黄色颜料为雄黄。颜料纯度很高,杂质较少,可得知当时彩绘陶制作时对颜料的选择要求很高。检测分析结果为江苏地区的汉墓考古文化提供了重要信息。
Abstract
Seventeen pieces of painted terracotta have been unearthed from the Western Han Dynasty Tomb at Lianying, Liuji in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province, during the excavation of terracotta, the remains pigment of terracotta flaked off with the mud layer. By taking samples of the mud layers with pigments, the ultra-depth-of-field microscopic observation, Raman spectroscopy and Sem energy spectrum analysis were carried out, and the results show that red pigment is cinnabar, white pigment is kaolinite and yellow pigment is realgar. Pigment purity is very high and less impurities, it can be found that the painted terracotta technology on pigment quality requirements are very high. The results provide important information for the archaeological culture of Han tombs in Jiangsu Province.
关键词
西汉墓 /
彩绘陶 /
颜料
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Key words
Western Han Dynasty Tomb /
painted terracotta /
pigment
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脚注
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基金
江苏省科技厅社会发展面上项目资助(BE2018740)
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