强激光脉冲中高能电子辐射的时间演化研究

孙诗晨 , 田友伟, 薛洪涛

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光散射学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 232-237. DOI: 10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202303004

强激光脉冲中高能电子辐射的时间演化研究

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Time Evolution of High-Energy Electron Radiation in Intense Laser Pulses

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摘要

为了研究圆偏振强激光脉冲中高能电子辐射随时间的演化,在拉格朗日方程和电子能量方程的基础上,构建了高能单电子与强激光脉冲相互作用的模型,采用MATLAB对此过程进行模拟和计算,得到了电子辐射的空间分布随时间演化的仿真图像。结果表明,受圆偏振紧聚焦强激光脉冲作用的电子所发出的电磁辐射能量会随时间由外而内呈现涡旋状的空间分布,且在约1000fs后集中在中心;辐射向内集中的速度会随时间逐渐放缓。此外,单位立体角辐射能量的最大值也会随时间递增,且变化速度先增大后减小。在450fs附近,辐射能量到达平台期,此后继续缓慢增加,直至1000fs后稳定在1.18×10-12J/cm2。此结果表明,可以通过控制电子与激光相互作用的时间,更快得到符合实验要求特性的电子辐射。

Abstract

In order to study the time evolution of the high-energy electron radiation in the circularly polarized intense laser pulse, a model of the interaction between the high-energy single electron and the intense laser pulse is constructed on the basis of the Lagrangian equation and the electron energy equation. Simulations and calculations are carried out through MATLAB to obtain simulated images of the time evolution of the spatial distribution of electron radiation. The results show that the electromagnetic radiation energy presents a vortex-like spatial distribution with time, and concentrates in the center after about 1000fs; the speed of the radiation concentrating inward gradually slows down over time. In addition, the maximum value of the radiant energy per unit solid angle will also increase with time, and the rate it changes first increases and then decreases. Around 450fs, the radiation energy levels off, then continues to climb slowly until it stabilizes at 1.18×10-12J/cm2 after 1000fs. Thus, ideal electron radiation can be obtained more easily by controlling the interaction time between electrons and laser light.

关键词

激光光学 / 电子辐射 / 数值模拟 / 圆偏振

Key words

Laser optics / Electron radiation / Numerical simulation / Circular polarization

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孙诗晨 , 田友伟, 薛洪涛. 强激光脉冲中高能电子辐射的时间演化研究. 光散射学报. 2023, 35(3): 232-237 https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202303004
SUN Shichen, TIAN Youwei, XUE Hongtao. Time Evolution of High-Energy Electron Radiation in Intense Laser Pulses. Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2023, 35(3): 232-237 https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202303004

参考文献

基金

国家自然科学基金资助项目(No. 10947170)
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