Microscopy,Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the painted sculptures pigments of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu.The results show that the red pigments are innabar,red ochre,minium),the blue pigments are phthalocyanine blue and ultramarine,the green pigments are phthalocyanine green,the yellow pigments are massicot，the white pigments are gypsum,the black pigments are carbon black.It was founds that synthetic organic pigments—phthalocyanine blue and phthalocyanine green had been used as the painted pigments.The investigation supplies scientific information for the purpose of restoration and conservation of relics and selecting restoration materials.