28 December 2022, Volume 34 Issue 3
    

  • Select all
    |
  • FAN Tingting, HUANG Xiaoqiao, WU Kang, CAI Li, LI Zhongbo
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 187-195. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203001
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Large area ordered Fe2O3@Ag nanorod arrays were prepared via hydrothermal method and ion sputtering method based on the uniformly ordered polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanopillar array films. The morphology and structure of the substrate were characterized by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, UV-Vis absorption spectrometer and X-ray diffractometer. The SERS activity of the Fe2O3@Ag nanorod arrays was studied by Raman spectrometer with rhodamine 6G (R6G) and 4-Aminothiophenol (4-ATP) as probe molecules. As a result, 10-10 M R6G and 10-9 M 4-ATP can be SERS recognized respectively. In addition, with 10-6 M 4-ATP as the probe molecule, the relative standard deviation (RSD) of SERS signal is 7.5% , which shows that the prepared substrate has high SERS activity and signal uniformity. Therefore, the prepared ordered Fe2O3@Ag nanorod arrays have great potential in SERS detection.
  • Yao Weimin, Zhang Deqing, Yang Yongan,
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 196-202. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203002
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    In this paper, silver nanoparticle substrate was prepared by hydrophobic concentration effect based on super hydrophobicity of the leaf of Tradescantia pallida. The tradescantia-pallida-leaves substrate can enhance Raman signal well for the rhodamine 6G (R6G). the detection limit for R6G could reach 5×10-11mol/L, indicating that it had a good enhancement effect. In addition, comparative analysis was conducted on the SERS spectra of the substrate of front side and the back side of tradescantia-Pallida leaves, and it was found that there was little difference in the enhancement effect. So the front side was selected for the substrate to next experiment. The prepared substrate was used for the detection of Thiram residue, and the detection limit also reached 5×10-8mol/L. The detecting concentration well lower than the Latest national standard of maximum residue limit of 0.1mg/kg (about 4.16×10-7mol/L). The SERS substrates could be used for fast detection of Thiram residue. Furthermore the substrate is very easy to prepare and can be prospectively used as a rapid method for the detection of pesticide residues.
  • Wang Zhi, Zhao Yuxin, Bin Yaoming, Peng Yajing
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 203-208. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203003
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Gold nanoparticles have great application potential in laser ignition due to their large light absorption cross section and spectral selectivity. Based on the structure and size of nanometallic composite explosives prepared in the present experiment, three types of the optical absorption models for composite explosives are constructed. They are respectively Au-core RDX-shell spherical nanoparticles, Au-RDX-Au-RDX uniform alternate core-shell spherical nanoparticles, and the RDX-core Au-shell nanoparticles. The near-infrared light absorption spectra of nanogold composite explosives are analyzed using the discrete dipole approximation method (DDA), and the effects of core shell sizes and surrounding ambient media on near-infrared laser absorption properties are considered for various models. The optimal structure parameters of the nanocomposite structure under near-infrared laser irradiation are obtained. The results show that when being prepared into a nano-scale Au core RDX shell spherical particle, it has a high light absorption for the near-infrared laser (800 nm) wavelength, the corresponding core shell size is about respectively 60 nm and 20 nm, and the absorption intensity in water is stronger than that in the air.
  • HAN Tiexin, GAO Zhipeng, He Ruiqi, YANG Gongzhang, CHENG Yaoshi, FANG Leiming.
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 209-214. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203004
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Na0.5K0.5NbO3 is a new type of lead-free piezoelectric material. Understanding the crystal structure change of the material under high pressure is conducive to improving the performance and stability of a series of potassium sodium niobate-based piezoelectric materials. However, there is still a lack of experimental research on the phase structure evolution of this material under high pressure. In this study, the high-pressure Raman spectroscopy technology based on diamond anvil cell (DAC) was used to study the high-pressure Raman spectroscopy characteristics and pressure-induced phase transition behavior of Na0.5K0.5NbO3. It is found that the reversible phase transition process of orthogonal phase to tetragonal phase and tetragonal phase to cubic phase will occur in turn due to the change of vibration mode of NbO6 octahedron under high pressure, and the pressures of phase transition are about 4.0 - 5.5 GPa and 5.5 - 6.4 GPa respectively.
  • KONG Chunming, JIN Yasheng, HUANG Minghan, TIAN Youwei
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 215-221. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203005
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    In order to explore the influence of the waist radiusb0 of the laser on the radiation characteristics of the collision between high-energy electrons and laser pulses, a compactly focused circularly polarized laser and single electron collision model was established based on the Lorentz equation and the electron radiation equation. The motion trajectory of electrons in Cartesian coordinate system is obtained by numerical calculation using MATLAB. Based on the results of simulation calculation, the relationship between the waist radius of tightly focused circularly polarized laser pulse and the peak radiation power between electrons is deeply studied. The results show that when the beam waist radius is small, the peak radiation power increases with the increase of the beam waist radius, and reaches the maximum peak radiation power atb0=1.7λ0. Then, the increase of the beam waist radius will cause the slow decrease of the peak radiation power. In addition, an optimal observation θ angle range[144°,151.5°] is found, and high radiation power can be observed in this observation range, and the collision between electrons and circularly polarized laser pulses can generate ultrashort attosecond pulses.
  • WANG Mingjun XI Jianxia WANG Wenjing
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 222-230. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203006
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    As mechanical waves with energy, acoustic waves interact with atmospheric physical parameters during propagation, disturbing the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of atmospheric turbulence. Based on the wave equation and superposition principle of sound waves, combined with the relationship between atmospheric refractive index and atmospheric physical parameters, this paper analyzes the excitation of a single point array sound source and five different types of combined array coherent sound source models through theoretical modeling and numerical simulation. Artificial refractive index inhomogeneity distribution. The results show that the distribution characteristics of the inhomogeneous body excited by the combined array sound source on the local space plane are affected by the number and distribution position of the array sound source. The larger the order of magnitude, the stronger the ups and downs. This paper provides a new idea for generating or suppressing turbulent effects, and the numerical calculation results can provide a basis for selecting appropriate sound source models in optical engineering applications.
  • SUN Zhe, REN Yu, CAI Hongxing, ZHOU Jianwei, JIANG Yupeng
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 231-236. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203007
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save

    Acne is a chronic inflammation of the skin veins of Propionibacterium, which endangers human health. Although there are acne identification methods on the market, their instruments are large and expensive, and there is currently no civilian-level acne identification system in use. This paper proposes a facial acne recognition scheme based on multispectral imaging technology, that is, using multispectral camera equipment to collect multispectral image information for normal and acne skin of different severity on the face, multispectral image analysis of the collected information by image processing method, and obtain spectral information through spectral inversion algorithm. The reflectance lines of normal and acne of different severities are then compared with the trend of the lines detected by the high-precision spectrometer under the same experimental conditions. Finally, a three-degree and four-level classification model of facial acne in the support vector machine was established with an accuracy rate of 90%, which verified the feasibility of non-invasive identification and classification of facial acne based on multispectral imaging technology.

  • DOU Shuaifeng, MA Jing
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 237-243. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203008
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    An optical image encryption system is designed based on vector decomposition and double random phase encoding. The original image is decomposed into two phase masks. One of the phase masks is encrypted in double random phase encoding system. The other phase mask, which acts as an additional key in the decryption process, is coherently superposed with the decrypted beam to recover the original image. Simulation indicates that the designed encryption system has good encryption and decryption effects, and strong resistance to noise and occlusion attacks. Compared with double random phase encoding system, the designed encryption system has one more key due to vector decomposition, and the key space is thus enlarged. The linearity of the encryption system is broken by vector decomposition. The encryption is resistant to ciphertext-only attack, known-plaintext attack and chosen-plaintext attack, and has high security.
  • SHENG Lizhe, JI Rendong, WANG Xiaoyan, YAO Hua, YU Yinshan, WEI Dandan, SUN Nan, BIAN Haiyi,
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 244-248. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203009
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    The variety of the raw fruit is important for the quality of fruit juice. To punish the selling of fake apple juice and protect the legal rights of the consumers, it is necessary to discriminate the variety of apple juice. In this work, totally, 89 fluorescent spectra of the apple juice samples, which were produced by two kinds of apples from Xi’an and Yunnan, were measured. Among these fluorescent spectra, 62 fluorescent spectra were used to build the model based on support vector machine and the model was cross validation with leave one out cross validation method. The accuracy of the cross validation was 100%. The rest 27 fluorescent spectra were used to validate the model and the accuracy was 96.3%. All these results demonstrated that fluorescent spectroscopy combined with support vector machine is feasible to discriminate the variety of the apple juice.
  • TAO Qian, BAO Zhengping, YOU Jinglin, WU Yongquan
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 249-255. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203010
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Associated liquids is a kind of common media in daily life and industrial production process, and their acoustic and viscoelastic properties are very important in many scenes. To this end, the Brillouin scattering spectroscopy is used to measure the acoustic and viscoelastic properties of two representative associative liquids, pure water and glycerol, at different temperatures. Complete spectra were obtained at 180° backscattering geometry. Based on a full theoretical description of the system, the acoustic absorption coefficient and shear viscosity were calculated, and the influence of temperature on those properties was further achieved.
  • JIANG Ziyu, SHEN Yanting, WU Jiawei, GUO Guangsheng, ZHU Qifeng, CHEN Zhuo
    Chinese Journal of Light Scattering. 2022, 34(3): 256-260. https://doi.org/10.13883/j.issn1004-5929.202203011
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( ) Knowledge map Save
    Accurate detection of low concentration methanol and ethanol in alcohol is of great importance. Low frequency Raman spectroscopy is one of the most effective methods to study intermolecular dynamics interactions in liquid phase. In this letter, a novel ultra-low frequency Raman spectroscopy was designed for the first time to study ethanol and ethanol methanol mixture with different concentrations. It was found that there were two Raman characteristic peaks at 78cm-1 and 170cm-1 for ethanol solution at different concentrations, and two characteristic peaks at 85cm-1 and 178cm-1 for ethanol methanol mixture at different concentrations, of which 78cm-1 and 85cm-1 were caused byH-OH vibration, while 85cm-1 and 178cm-1 were caused byC-OH bond vibration. At the same time, we found the dependence of the above ultra-low frequency Raman peak frequency on the concentration of ethanol and ethanol methanol mixture, which can provide an innovative experimental idea and basis for the accurate identification of lower concentration ethanol and methanol solutions.